![]() As humanity progresses, new sounds emerge all around us. Schafer wrote in his book The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World (Schafer, 1996), “Starting with nature’s primal sounds, humans have encountered this ever complexity of our acoustic surrounds. It is important to generate good sound but control noise (Kang, 2019). In addition, the concept of the soundscape was reported (Schafer, 1996). Besides, the industrial revolution introduced industrial machinery noise, and the rapid growth of many cities around the Second World War enhanced noise problems. Noise, a common law nuisance, was reported in England in the 18th century and included the continuous ringing of church bells (day and night), which severely disrupted people’s sleep. The first ever complaint about noise was recorded in the second millennium BC as part of the Mesopotamian epic Atrahasis, which refers to noise disturbance depriving people of sleep. Noise has plagued mankind and has been studied for many years. ![]() ![]() Our findings provide an additional basis for developing better definitions, control, and utilization strategies of noise in the future, thereby improving the quality of the sound environment. In this study, we investigated several aspects of noise, ranging from noise control, soundscape definition, and ‘soundscape indices’ (SSID) integration and application. In terms of action, noise can be controlled at the sound sources, susceptible target groups, susceptible behaviors and states, locations, and times where noise is perceived with high frequency. In addition, we found that noise perception has gradually shifted from noise control to noise utilization. In terms of opportunities, noise may have positive roles on certain occasions, dispelling the misconception that noise is exclusively negative. Sound and humans interact with the environment. In terms of definition, perceiving sound as noise is considered to be a result of the complex and dynamic process that includes sound, the environment, and humans. As one of the challenges, urbanization is associated with increased noise levels around the human environment. Seventy-eight participants were interviewed about noise, and four categories of perceived understanding of noise were identified: challenges, definitions of noise, opportunities, and action. This study aimed to interpret the definition of noise from the public perspective based on a grounded theory approach. The lack of knowledge on how people perceive noise limits our capacity to control it in a targeted manner. Although researchers have investigated the ability of people to listen, analyze, and distinguish sound, the concept of noise has not been clearly articulated from a human perspective. Subscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.Urbanization has exposed people to extreme sound levels. ![]() Enforcement of existing rules “may well be one place where the current commission will turn its attention” while more controversial changes await action, Oxenford said.įor more articles like this, please visit us at The FCC is evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans until a vacant seat is filled. ![]() “This seems to be one of those times –- so broadcasters, take note.” “Every now and then, the FCC seems to take steps to remind broadcasters of their obligations,” Oxenford said. Renewed scrutiny means TV stations should carefully review their compliance with the CALM Act rules, David Oxenford, a Washington-based broadcast attorney, said in a blog post Monday. “This worries me a great deal.”Įshoo mentioned a March 31 report in Business Insider that said complaints to the FCC for the four-month period from November to February rose 140% compared to the same period a year earlier. A recent press report said complaints to the FCC had increased “sharply,” Eshoo wrote. The FCC has never sought to enforce the act, despite receiving thousands of complaints, Eshoo said. Eshoo wrote a 2010 law, known as the CALM Act, or Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act, that underpins FCC rules that may be changed. The action follows an April 13 letter from Representative Anna Eshoo asking FCC Acting Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel to look into a reported increase in complaints about loud commercials. “In particular, we invite consumers to tell us their experiences,” the agency’s media bureau said in a public notice. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |